Notice:
The advice given on this site is based upon individual or quoted experience, yours may differ.
The Officers, Staff and members of this site only provide information based upon the concept that anyone utilizing this information does so at their own risk and holds harmless all contributors to this site.
As I was motoring along on a windless day it occurred to me that my outboard was charging my battery at <> 7 amp rate. 7 amps is a pretty stout charge rate, I wonder how it keeps from overcharging your battery? Anybody have experience with this? Maybe that's one reason we buy so many batteries.
I believe there is a voltage regulator that knows when the battery needs recharging and likewise is full. I may be wrong so wait for others to respond.
I can't speak for how things are done on other boats, but, on my boat the alternator on the outboard is wired directly to the battery. In fact, I had to install a fuse, it was hard wired straight in.
I believe all modern outboards use silicon controlled rectifiers in their alternators that convert AC voltage to DC voltage and monitor current. As the voltage of the batteries rises the load they create rises and current will reduce until it reaches its cutoff point. This is also the reason modern outboards have a charging rectifier and another separate rectifier to supply ignition voltage. You wouldn't want your ignition voltage to cutoff when your batteries reached a full charge. It is also the SCR circuit that gets damaged if you disconnect the battery while your engine running. Not the alternator. If you had a generator and not an alternator you would probably need a separate regulator as generators create DC voltage which is unregulated.
Could be wrong, but I don't believe that any of these regulators mentioned are of the multistage variety and they could be very capable of damaging a battery - but only if you motor continuously for days on end. You've got to "float" (the final stage) the battery as it gets near 100 percent capacity. The bigger Catalina's don't come with them either. You have to go to Balmar, et. al. for this kind of 3 or 4 stage regulator, but this obviously gets more critical when you've got a 110+ amp alternator bolted up to the diesel.
Notice: The advice given on this site is based upon individual or quoted experience, yours may differ. The Officers, Staff and members of this site only provide information based upon the concept that anyone utilizing this information does so at their own risk and holds harmless all contributors to this site.