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 Outboard regulator

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glivs Posted - 04/11/2021 : 17:07:20
Unlike a marine 3-stage battery charger with a battery temperature sensor, an outboard regulator I assume is quite simple, designed only to maintain output voltage between about 13.5 and 14.5 Volts. My question then is on an extended run at cruising speed (2-4 hrs) is the battery at risk of over-charging? Let's assume the regulator is working properly....although I understand that may not be a valid assumption for older outboards.
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Voyager Posted - 04/12/2021 : 18:14:04
Gerry,
You might want to also monitor your alternator voltage next time you’re out running the engine. I have a LED-based battery monitor with five sequential indicator lights that I purchased at Walmart or the auto parts store.

The lights indicate:
Red - 11.8-12.0 VDC..........Battery Discharged
Yellow - 12.1-12.5 VDC......Low Battery
Green - 12.6-13.0 VDC.......Normal Range
Yellow - 13.1-13.6 VDC......Charging
Red - 13.7-14+ VDC...........Overcharging

Way back when, I had switched off the battery switch while the engine was running. That damaged my regulator, but did not destroy it. The alternator was constantly connected to the battery, so the regulator was not switching in and out, overcharging the battery. After a little while, I smelled rotten eggs - a sign of the battery out gassing H2S.
I disconnected the engine right away. I had to replace the regulator afterwards.
glivs Posted - 04/12/2021 : 10:24:57
Thanks Scot, seems I need to take better care of my battery...
islander Posted - 04/12/2021 : 05:40:21
Sounds like a normal amount of water loss over a year for a standard vented wet cell battery. FYI I check and top off my battery 2-3 times a year. Battery's are vented to the outside air so you will have gassing and evaporation.
glivs Posted - 04/12/2021 : 05:26:18
That makes sense Dave. The context to my question is that I saw very little boat time last summer except for one weekend late in the season in which I rode a passing front out but had to motor back. When I checked my boat battery this past weekend I was surprised to see the water levels were very low...still above the plates but not by much. Just trying to understand why.
Stinkpotter Posted - 04/11/2021 : 18:50:54
Unless the voltage regulator is faulty, it essentially responds to the "back pressure" of voltage from a fully charged battery--just as it does in your vehicle, which you can drive indefinitely without "boiling" your battery.

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