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 Tiller Rubbing against Transom

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T O P I C    R E V I E W
Caribbean Soul Posted - 05/04/2020 : 18:20:37
New-to-me Catalina 25 1983 Owner here! Standard Rig, Fixed Keel. Hi everyone! I've already learned so much from you. Dry docked for a month while I read a ton!

Ordered the big manual from Cat Direct, loving the parts list the most. Learning. One thing I notice maybe you all can help...when I move the tiller to climb in the boat from the ladder, tiller rubs the ledge of the transom. This rubbing seems new. So something is newly wrong? Does it need to be lifted slightly and then tightened? Any resources on where/how/why on this before I scrape off the surface there?

THANKS ALL!
24   L A T E S T    R E P L I E S    (Newest First)
captnamo Posted - 05/30/2021 : 12:15:24
Found my trouble. Wood tiller handle doesn't go all the way back to the rudder.
So, there is nothing to rest on the notch in the rudder top.



GaryB Posted - 05/28/2021 : 19:38:20
Mine was rubbing a little at one time. I just lifted the tiller handle slightly and tightened the wing nut down a little firmer and it's been fine ever since. Three minutes and it was fixed.

Occasionally if I accidently put a little too much downward pressure on the tiller it will begin rubbing again. I just pull it back up slightly and keep on sailing.
Leon Sisson Posted - 05/28/2021 : 18:57:44
Missing pintle image from "Salt sailors, checked the lower pintle lately?" post back in 2002:


I have a similar sheared rusty 1/4" 'stainless steel' bolt from the tiller side plates, and a excavation into a deep pocket of rot in wooden core of 1979 rudder just below the top pintle.  Just finishing up repairing a delaminated tiller, and modifying the tiller height/angle.  I can post pics if you want them.
Voyager Posted - 05/28/2021 : 18:08:07
Damn, nice thread. Now you’ve got me wondering about my tiller and rudder. I don’t recall how many washers I have on my upper pintle, but if that’s going to cause a problem with stresses, I believe I have to rethink it, perhaps raise the gudgeons or adjust the location of the tiller. I’ve never even thought about it.
islander Posted - 05/28/2021 : 16:26:12
It's all the effects of old age and wear. Bolt holes elongate, pintles and gudgions wear and then the rudder sits a little lower. If your pintles are long enough you can raise the rudder back up with a few nylon washers placed on the pintles.This will raise the head of the rudder and the tiller along with it.
Steve Milby Posted - 05/28/2021 : 16:02:43
When my tiller started rubbing on the transom, it was because the tiller delaminated slightly between the two stainless steel plates that connect the tiller to the rudder. I suggest you take off those two plates and see what's happening under them. Perhaps the tiller is delaminating, or perhaps the bolt holes through the tiller have elongated. All it takes to make that part of the tiller delaminate is for someone to push down on the tiller. Laminated tillers are very strong when pushed from side-to-side, but they're fairly fragile when you push down.

You shouldn't have to shim anything. That might be correcting the symptom without correcting the underlying cause.
captnamo Posted - 05/28/2021 : 14:36:10
Caribbean Soul -- Can you include a pic of your fix? I have a similar problem on my 1980 C25. There is nothing on my tiller that catches the notch in the rudder. Aways felt like something was missing from holding the tiller up from the top of the transom.
Voyager Posted - 06/17/2020 : 07:11:39
Glad the experts were able to advise on this. It’s the little things sometimes that are the hardest to work out.

Have you launched your boat yet? Or is there still much to do before then?
Stinkpotter Posted - 06/16/2020 : 19:38:29
I’m guessing you mean under the tiller, as Ken suggested—glad to hear there was an easy solution. On to the slightly harder ones!
Caribbean Soul Posted - 06/16/2020 : 04:13:43
all, the trick was the shim under the wood rudder fit to hit the shelf in the right spot. Apparently some previous owner replaced with a new rudder that was slightly more narrow. This worked! Thanks all!
Caribbean Soul Posted - 06/03/2020 : 06:41:59
Thank you all! I'm headed out to try these Ideas today. Appreciated.
cat25 Posted - 05/29/2020 : 05:33:34
near the top of the rudder there is a ledge. attached a self stick pad that keeps the rudder high enough to stop hitting the top of the transom.
Lee Panza Posted - 05/09/2020 : 16:42:58
quote:
Originally posted by Stinkpotter

[quote]...I have heard of nobody with a bent or broken pin on the pintle...



Dave: Here's an old post from Leon Sisson (6/16/2002), in which he discusses the shear failure of one of his pintle pins:

http://www.catalina-capri-25s.org/forum/topic.asp?ARCHIVE=true&TOPIC_ID=1367&SearchTerms=damaged,pintles

Unfortunately, the image he had included is no longer an active link, but his description is more than sufficient.

Pure shear, on a pin that's well-supported all the way up to its attachment to the pintle bracket, can be bad enough, but inducing a bending moment by applying force any distance from the attachment point, especially in a loose gudgeon that could allow the pin to bend slightly, could significantly imperil a weakened pin.


Lee Panza Posted - 05/09/2020 : 16:14:09
Derek: If I now understand your mod more clearly, your new bushings apparently extend farther above the gudgeon "deck" than the inverted top-hat bushings that Catalina Direct sells, thereby raising the rudder by that amount. It would also extend the lateral support around the pin. This would be a good fix.
Derek Crawford Posted - 05/08/2020 : 08:30:20
Lee, the bushings were inserted (with the aid f a rubber hammer) into the gudgeons to make the elongated holes a perfect circle again. They fit tight and acted as a very smooth socket for the pintles to rotate in. They never moved when the rudder was removed.
Stinkpotter Posted - 05/07/2020 : 21:35:10
quote:
Originally posted by Lee Panza

I wouldn't recommend spacers (washers, bushings) on the pintles for a couple of reasons. First, unless they fit so tightly on the pin that they can't fall off when you lift the rudder out, they will. Secondly, by causing the gudgeon to apply force to the pin farther from the pin's connection to its straps, you've increased the torque applied to both the pintle and the gudgeon. Think of the pin as a lever...
Fair enough, but I'll suggest that the welded pin-strap connection is wider than my four(?) washers raised the pin. And my newer foam-cored rudder floated off the gudgeons to the point the cotter pin held it on--higher than the washers held it. I have heard of nobody with a bent or broken pin on the pintle. Yes, the washers can fall off, but I installed my rudder on the hard in May and removed it on the hard in Oct. It took some care not to drop washers on the ground... YMMV.
Lee Panza Posted - 05/07/2020 : 09:09:51
I wouldn't recommend spacers (washers, bushings) on the pintles for a couple of reasons. First, unless they fit so tightly on the pin that they can't fall off when you lift the rudder out, they will. Secondly, by causing the gudgeon to apply force to the pin farther from the pin's connection to its straps, you've increased the torque applied to both the pintle and the gudgeon. Think of the pin as a lever.

I'd prefer to add a shim between the tiller and the supporting step on the rudder (it could be fastened to either the bottom of the tiller or the top of the rudder step.
redeye Posted - 05/07/2020 : 08:57:26


I built up the area with a duct tape dam and filled with resin ( west systems Gflex ). It sealed up the area that was wearing. I guess I will grind it to shape and put gelcoat on it eventually.


I replaced the metal on my original tiller that connected the rudder to the tiller. Larger aluminum bar stock and they slide on this area I built up. a little grease/oil on it.

my rudder does not float, at least not as it is mounted.


Caribbean Soul Posted - 05/05/2020 : 11:16:28
great ideas! Maybe I'll tie it up while its up in the cradle and see what happens in the water in a month!
Derek Crawford Posted - 05/05/2020 : 08:32:35
You can also buy brass bushings from places like Ace Hardware, get them lathed to the correct inside and outside diameters and then fit them into the gudgeons. I did this on TSU when the holes elongated and it worked like a charm - made rudder movement much smoother.
Stinkpotter Posted - 05/05/2020 : 08:05:46
How high? Enough to clear. The higher you make it, the less it can be tipped up, due to the traveler bar. (I tied mine up to the mainsheet when docked or anchored.)

Scott's explanation is plausible, except if your rudder is the original to your '83, it doesn't float like the foam-cored one on the '87 vintage.

If you find your pintles are movable, I'd suggest a technique described as "overdrill, fill, and re-drill." You expand the size of the holes, tape one side and fill them with slightly thickened epoxy, and after that sets up, drill the correct size for the bolts. This forms a sleeve that strengthens the pintles and prevents those holes from letting water get into the wood (or even foam) core.
islander Posted - 05/05/2020 : 05:43:25
quote:
This rubbing seems new.


You say the boat is dry docked for a month. It could be that the rudder when in the water floats up (these rudders float) thus raising the tiller. Now that its out of the water the rudder has slid down and the tiller rubs on the transom. This could explain why you just noticed it rubbing. The fix is as Dave said. I would try placing the fender washers on the pintles to raise it first. Its just easier. That will also remove some of the up/down movement.
Caribbean Soul Posted - 05/05/2020 : 03:36:26
Thanks so much Dave, I will figure out how to do the signature. I'm sure its the bolts, how much of space should there be, how high should I lift before tightening it, just enough so it doesn't scrape?
Stinkpotter Posted - 05/04/2020 : 19:54:32
Welcome Sahara! I raised my rudder a little with some fender washers on top of the upper gudgeon. As for why yours apparently lowered, have you checked the tightness of the bolts on the pintles and the gudgeons? Some loosening could cause elongation of holes and shifting of angles.

PS: Add your year and “SR/FK” to your signature—it could help in future questions.

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