Notice:
The advice given on this site is based upon individual or quoted experience, yours may differ.
The Officers, Staff and members of this site only provide information based upon the concept that anyone utilizing this information does so at their own risk and holds harmless all contributors to this site.
How much tension is on the backstay what rating in lbs do you have to have for the back stay. My current ones cracked and may not have been the right rating.
The picture is unclear, but it looks like an adjustable backstay. The purpose of the C25 backstay adjuster is really to adjust the forestay. When you tension the adjuster, it takes sag out of the forestay. That flattens and depowers the jib, so the boat will point high when sailing closehauled. When you ease the backstay adjuster, you induce sag in the forestay. That powers up the jib when sailing off the wind. In a sense, the tension on the backstay is really of no significance, because there is no sail set on the backstay. What matters is the amount of tension on the forestay, because the jib is set on the forestay, and by changing the forestay tension you can change it's shape to either power up or depower the jib.
The rake should be set and the rig should be tuned with the adjuster set in the position it will be in when at maximum tension. If you want to use a loos gauge to tune your rig, you should check the forestay tension with it, and you should never tension the backstay adjuster to exceed that tension on the forestay. More tension won't make the boat point any higher, but it will risk structurally damaging your boat.
The backstay adjuster should generally be eased whenever you bear off downwind, and re-tensioned whenever you come up hard on the wind. Obviously, you can't check the backstay tension with your loos gauge every time you turn up to windward, so you have to learn to guesstimate the amount of tension that you apply. More sophisticated hydraulic backstay adjusters have a gauge that tells you the amount of tension, but these simple mechanical systems don't have that, and with a little practice, you really won't need the adjustment to be that precise.
It's unclear from your post what exactly is cracked, but if some hardware is cracked, it was probably over-tensioned by a prior owner.
A search should turn up prior discussions about how to use and tune a rig with a backstay adjuster.
Steve Milby J/24 "Captiva Wind" previously C&C 35, Cal 25, C25 TR/FK, C22 Past Commodore
Notice: The advice given on this site is based upon individual or quoted experience, yours may differ. The Officers, Staff and members of this site only provide information based upon the concept that anyone utilizing this information does so at their own risk and holds harmless all contributors to this site.